Zealots

Zealots
   Revolutionaries who established an independent regime in Thessalonike (q.v.) from 1342-1350. The Zealots ejected the local aristocracy (q.v.) and expropriated the property of all the landed magnates, including the property of monasteries and churches. The context of the revolution was the civil war of 1341-1347, and the chief enemy of the Zealots was John (VI) Kantakouzenos (q.v.). Their eventual demise is explained by the victory of Kantakouzenos in 1347, and the conclusion of the civil war. Isolated politically, the Zealots threatened to hand the city over to Stefan Urosh IV Dushan (q.v.), a proposal which lost them support within the city. Racked by internal dissension, Zealot rule collapsed. John VI took control of the city in 1350 with the aid of Ottoman (q.v.) troops. Among those now able to enter Thessalonike was the appointed archbishop Gregory Palamas (qq.v.), previously refused entry by the Zealots.

Historical Dictionary of Byzantium . .

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • ZEALOTS AND SICARII — Introduction This article deals not only with the group of fighters for the freedom of Israel known from josephus as the Zealots, but includes in its survey other groups with similar aims, particularly the Sicarii. Judea differed from the other… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Zealots, Thessalonica — The Zealots were an anti aristocratic political group with social demands that dominated political developments in Thessalonica from 1342 until 1350. The contemporary sources, notably anti Zealot in sympathies, provide little information on the… …   Wikipedia

  • Zealots of Piety — The Zealots of Piety (Russian: Кружок ревнителей благочестия ) was a circle of ecclesiastical and secular individuals beginning in the late 1630s in Russia, which gathered around Stefan Vonifatiyev, the confessor of tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Zealots —    A sect of Jews which originated with Judas the Gaulonite (Acts 5:37). They refused to pay tribute to the Romans, on the ground that this was a violation of the principle that God was the only king of Israel. They rebelled against the Romans,… …   Easton's Bible Dictionary

  • Zealots — Those prepared to take up arms against the Romans occupying Palestine. As a group they came into existence at the beginning of the Jewish rebellion in 66 CE, but there was much social unrest as early as 6 CE, when Judas the Galilean led a revolt… …   Dictionary of the Bible

  • Zealots — (Heb. kannaim)    Members of a partisan movement of revolt against Roman rule in Palestine during the 1 century AD …   Who’s Who in Jewish History after the period of the Old Testament

  • ZEALOTS —    a JEWISH SECT founded by Judas of Galilee to resist the Roman annexation of Judaea. After their initial revolt was crushed, they resorted to guerilla warfare against the Romans and those they saw a collaborators. They were finally destroyed… …   Concise dictionary of Religion

  • zealots — zeal·ot || zelÉ™t n. fanatic; radical zealot, fanatic zealot …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Zealots —    This word refers to a Jewish group at the beginning of the first century AD that sought religious and political independence from the Romans and rose up in open rebellion; after their defeat, they carried on guerrilla warfare against the… …   Glossary of theological terms

  • ZEALOTS, THE —    a fanatical party among the Jews in Judea, who rose in revolt against the Roman domination on the appointment over them of a Roman governor instead of a native prince, which they regarded as an insult to their religion and religious belief …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”